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Romance in chancery hand
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Claim (verbatim)
In the fifteenth century, hundreds of Old French verse romances and epics were rewritten as prose (the mises en prose), especially at the Burgundian court. The standard story is stylistic modernization for readers who found verse old-fashioned. This conjecture says the prose that replaced verse was specifically chancery prose: the prosifiers were clerks and secretaries trained on charters, and they carried their documentary reflexes โ cross-referencing tags like dessusdit, validating formulas like comme dit est, careful relative-clause chains of the kind that make a deed unambiguous โ into fiction, so that the prose romance reads like a notarized account of the verse. The mechanism is occupational: the men paid to make prose were the men whose prose was legal. If this holds, the birth of European prose fiction is a spillover of administrative literacy, and the density of documentary formulae becomes a fingerprint distinguishing clerk-prosifiers from literary authors.
Prediction clause (verbatim)
In at least eight of ten sampled Burgundian mises en prose, the combined frequency of dessusdit/susdit/avantdit and comme dit est per 10,000 words will be at least three times the frequency found in original (non-prosified) French prose fiction of the same half-century, and at least five times the frequency in thirteenth-century prose romance (Lancelot propre sample). Primary clause: the threefold gap against contemporary original fiction.
Kill-dataset (verbatim)
Kill: the Nouveau Repertoire de mises en prose (Classiques Garnier) corpus list, with texts run against the DMF (Dictionnaire du Moyen Francais) corpus and its lemmatized frequency tools.
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Provenance
Run: Fresh agent generation · model: claude-fable-5
Blind fresh claude-fable-5 subagent (max effort), single-Write discipline, 2026-07-09. W07, first wave of the operator-directed medieval-European block (W07-W10).
Novelty / leakage triage
anticipated in the literature โ this exact test has never been run
Searched stylistic studies of Burgundian mises en prose. Lexis- and syntax-level study of prosifiers' style exists (Romania 2012; Garnier repertoire), but no study attributing the style to chancery training via quantified documentary markers (dessusdit, comme dit est) against control corpora.
Predictions
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