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Old papyri vary like singers
Status is derived only from the shepherd-authored triage/prediction data above -- community submissions and claims are a separate overlay and can never change it (see the participation panel below).
Claim (verbatim)
Variants come in types: re-performance from memory adds and drops whole lines and swaps formulas, while copying by eye slips at the level of letters. The surprising connection runs across three millennia: the earliest Homeric witnesses should share a variant-type profile with twentieth-century oral re-performance โ measurable in re-recorded South Slavic epic โ more closely than with Homer's own later codices, because the early written tradition was still being fed by mouths, and mechanism trumps material. Ancient reciter-copyists made it so simply by carrying the text in performing memory while they wrote it. If this holds, variant-type profiling becomes a general instrument for dating, in any tradition, the moment written transmission decoupled from performance.
Prediction clause (verbatim)
Classify variants into a fixed typology: whole-line plus/minus, formula substitution, word-order change, letter-level slip. Primary clause, which decides the verdict: the distributional distance (e.g., Jensen-Shannon divergence) between the early-papyrus Homer profile and the oral re-performance profile is smaller than the distance between the early-papyrus and medieval-codex Homer profiles.
Kill-dataset (verbatim)
The Homer Multitext project (early papyri versus medieval codices of the Iliad and Odyssey) together with the digitized Milman Parry Collection of Oral Literature (variant profiles from same-singer re-recordings).
Nobody has run this test. The kill-data is named above. If you can run it — or you know the paper that already settles it — claim the kill or submit the prior. Kills and priors are credited here, by name, as they come in.
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Provenance
Run: Fresh agent generation · model: claude-fable-5
Composed blind by claude-fable-5 from internal knowledge with zero tool use and emitted as a single text message.
Novelty / leakage triage
anticipated in the literature โ this exact test has never been run
Ready's interdisciplinary study explicitly compares the wild papyri's variants with textualization in documented oral traditions, anticipating the mechanism closely; his comparison is typological, and the formal profile-distance computation (JSD between papyrus, codex, and re-performance variant-type distributions) remains un-run.
Predictions
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