Inferpedia - an encyclopedia of the missing

L3 claims

Evidence Packets

L3 evidence packets are source-reading and evidence-path records. They are below article publication: useful for promotion triage, but not yet L4 drafts or L5 published articles.

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Visible L3 packets
2526
Accepted
542
Candidates
1984
Hidden terminal/V1
9
Promotion routes
131
L4 queue
0

Filtered Packets

Showing up to 120 of 2526 matching packets.

L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Absent materials of Finland's 1907-1916 fiction-film pioneer corpus

Promoted to draft as a corpus-level lost/fragmentary-film article with explicit Sylvi-fragment counterevidence.

codex-path:9eac694fec6ea03e0f4ea5bef2bbb03e11aa35f60822c45a
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Books of Clanranald

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:3f3bb7cf5bb0cfc0ec2279dd
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Syriac Gospels, British Library, Add. 7170

attribution/authorship

p4-batch-b-path:5d628b4a49a4dac6dcddec42
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Mythographus Homericus

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:e874c63d728a5310b5d21312
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Leggenda di Messer Gianni di Procida

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:2332965d6faf0a1248a5b925
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Constantine of Berat

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:c790a60acd70917b07fe430b
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Bhasarvajna

interpretation/meaning

p4-batch-b-path:f9d13c1b82fd852b996dc0bc
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Richmond (Nova Scotia provincial electoral district)

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:fa1ad757194663bfda8c84b8
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Minuscule 814

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:343496147f5824a422ff177a
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Minuscule 810

location/findspot

p4-batch-b-path:12a4541f7a3bca8dfb0c5581
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Kansas's 7th Senate district

location/findspot

p4-batch-b-path:ceff91c4a8ecbb3543883324
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Cape Breton East

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:5f0b0066e702c0c70f38cc4a
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Slutsk Chronicle

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:229bd424ce870af11b579b8b
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Shahnameh of Rashida

attribution/authorship

p4-batch-b-path:f5ee2b41780fde86f921599c
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Minuscule 722

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:9330a753338f7ee5c40c4f0f
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Minuscule 687

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:95246b1a0c6d41d0637b17b4
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Minuscule 640

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:36f0a92d70dd5eda02a2029f
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Aggenus Urbicus

function/purpose

p4-batch-b-path:5193054cc803f2984e7cbffb
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate unknownness_pilot_review_packet review for acceptance

Mythographus Homericus

General Unknownness Pilot candidate for survival/loss in literature/art/music; lens manuscript_route_batch1 / textual/manuscript; score 92.0.

unknownness-path:unknownness:fde3519201b1c98819f76d77
Confidence
92
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
unknownness-pilot-calibration
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review Keep at L3

Diophanes of Bithynia agronomic source-chain inferon

Route: l3_keep_inferon · Inferon candidate · Completed · codex_manual:gpt-5-codex-2026-06-05

Codex/subagent reading promoted a private inferon only. Varro and Columella anchor the author/source-node and six-book epitome, but the article-level object would duplicate an attested ancient-author entry without a fuller fragment dossier.

codex-path:f71a5986e0a3989e5e20e2e2712691fe2250d7f4433f53a7
Confidence
91
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review Keep at L3

Clopton deserted-village source-ledger inferon

Route: l3_keep_inferon · Inferon candidate · Completed · codex_manual:gpt-5-codex-2026-06-05

Codex/subagent reading promoted only an inferon. Clopton is directly documented and legally scheduled, so it is not an unattested article target; the Inferpedia value is a source-ledger inferon separating Domesday, enclosure, earthwork, and church-site warran…

codex-path:880b77679bce15c7b98a7881023cb574849bb2c49669c74c
Confidence
90
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-a review for acceptance

Aggenus Urbicus

Aggenus Urbicus carries a P4 function/purpose seam grounded in manuscript, fragmentary language and should be checked against external sources.

p4-batch-a-path:4adbd4b6006b28f2d5f36902
Confidence
90
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-a
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-a review for acceptance

Trinity Chronicle

Trinity Chronicle carries a P4 survival/loss seam grounded in manuscript language and should be checked against external sources.

p4-batch-a-path:df7049dc6a677160469aa136
Confidence
90
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-a
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Lectionary 312

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:fff21b1e6cec160a84447d37
Confidence
89
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Codex Bembinus

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:60f5b28693de9934591a9b2d
Confidence
89
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Apel Codex

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:6909bd6481a2370bb3b4f9f0
Confidence
89
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Lectionary 260

location/findspot

p4-batch-b-path:55a56ba8dd4cbd8eb8746cf9
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Clayton Park West (electoral district)

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:bdc545c1bfd0a9bdf44e8c62
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Macro Manuscript

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:b4ade79122c29f4dd6430738
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

Timurid Quran manuscript

identity/biography

p4-batch-b-path:6ea6f1ec54cb9e3ae6d0ba75
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-b review for acceptance

A prole do bebe

survival/loss

p4-batch-b-path:4bd61cf943282b13e1d944a2
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-b
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Book of Jasher poetic source behind Joshua and Samuel

Drafted as a lost-text source surface because Joshua and 2 Samuel independently cite the book of Jasher in connection with embedded poetic or martial material.

codex-path:a9a7931c071796283d9679882ab33439bbabc76997d40c13
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Seraiah Babylon book behind Jeremiah 51

Drafted as a strong book source surface because Jeremiah 51 reports writing, courier/reader, reading, and ritual disposal.

codex-path:8069698f4426c13af725b46cde6e73baf1192829ebcdc2dd
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Codex Encyclius

Promoted to draft as an attested lost/reconstructed text with explicit witness-dependence cautions.

codex-path:66e905cf24cb54d3201cca4a67856ceaf4e1a65efa4df0a0
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Reconstructed contents of Hipparchus's lost star catalogue

Promoted to draft as a partial and contested reconstruction of a lost ancient scientific catalogue.

codex-path:29f1ca3df491f7adb128cfe140b5e86c10640116572ad3ca
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

The fragment-collection residue of lost Greek philosophical works

Promoted to draft under the pre-1550 focus as a fragmentary source-control corpus rather than a single directly attested work.

codex-path:80395bb21adf5c8a4eec18f08d3f9db5ca95468708f9b1f0
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Husparam nask

The lost Husparum nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Husparum nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:f75e942e19d2dbaebfb6f232656c10a6c77a26b31060c089
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Spand nask

The lost Spand nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Spand nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:42b3fb3135be340445c32baf0b8b449eb6821fe47014e9e1
Confidence
88
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Unassembled Panchami land grant reconstruction corpus

Promoted to draft as a bounded missing reconstruction-corpus article, not as a legal claim about any present parcel.

codex-path:b9c7c24b5ac780e2b6fed35363b033c7255b5ef3e3fa124c
Confidence
87
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Candidate unknownness_pilot_review_packet review for acceptance

Syriac Gospels, British Library, Add. 7170

General Unknownness Pilot candidate for attribution/authorship in literature/art/music; lens attribution_authorship_creative_work / authorship/attribution; score 86.5.

unknownness-path:unknownness:25d57577a5d156ba0e6b1989
Confidence
87
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
unknownness-pilot-calibration
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Judah royal annals behind Kings

Drafted as a recurrent annalistic source surface: Kings repeatedly cites the chronicles of the kings of Judah for omitted royal acts, wars, constructions, and reigns.

codex-path:1a0fee8697353b5456c48a6acd5a5fae38a94ea2e84c57d0
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Israel royal annals behind Kings

Drafted as a recurrent annalistic source surface: Kings repeatedly cites the chronicles of the kings of Israel for omitted royal acts, wars, reigns, and might.

codex-path:81ceb06317d15bc0933d9076add84ad5ecb54493c136b07b
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Samuel kingship charter behind 1 Samuel 10

Drafted as a deposited kingship text because 1 Samuel 10 reports Samuel writing the manner of the kingdom in a book and laying it up before the LORD.

codex-path:ca0c624d1476c5d59465b76a51aa6f2f705e180a8092f5a3
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Artaxerxes letter to Ezra behind Ezra 7

Drafted as a strong copied royal authorization source surface with letter, recipient, and decree language.

codex-path:e49b04034098eeffa3901f34846463256b5bef58289a42f8
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review Split before L4

Epigraphically reconstructed lords of Tikal

Route: l3_split_before_l4 · Lacuna candidate · Superseded · codex_manual:gpt-5-codex-2026-06-05

Codex/subagent reading found strong Classic Maya epigraphic Inferpedia material, but the broad route mixes several lacunose subclaims and should be split before article drafting. Managed state: accepted_for_source_reading.

codex-path:0eece00b97683ad5f4db9ea4036eecb5d9e84291f0b35fc0
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review Specialist review

Catalog of Eritrean Orthodox monastery archives and libraries

Route: l3_specialist_review · Lead review · Queued · codex_manual:gpt-5-codex-2026-06-05

Codex/subagent reading found source-backed manuscript-library and cataloguing-gap warrant, but living religious communities and vulnerable cultural heritage require specialist/local review before public expansion. Managed state: inferon_candidate.

codex-path:6db96aade938ccf7b012782c6b3ec75d2ad781ac6e6f2e96
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Back-Up Interceptor Control system documentation gaps

Promoted to draft as a narrow documentation-lacuna article, not as a claim that BUIC itself is unattested.

codex-path:3cf4986149c04dfc1f1f0aeb9f28b98b41481c5a9c14e295
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Comparative succession map of South African trade-union federations, 1911-1955

Promoted to draft as a comparative institutional-map article, with explicit limits against treating the map as a strict legal succession chain.

codex-path:8f4e57442db3b52514db274711644e2a11b7d95fe1738083
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Missing complete release print of Cupid's Round Up

Promoted to draft as a narrow lost silent feature-film print article; publication requires fresh archive-holdings checks.

codex-path:ff5cb7fe2026fab6e110912d79e7528cf2524cf985ae7dd1
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Fundamental Epistle

The Fundamental Epistle is draft-worthy because Augustine's Against the Fundamental Epistle directly treats a Manichaean text under that title and preserves its opening frame in a polemical source.

codex-path:95a05280d214ab41282d39143136a24e688282b09283cc56
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Book of Elchasai

The Book of Elchasai is draft-worthy because the Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia summarizes multiple patristic witnesses, identifies the book's language and transmission, and states that the book was lost over time.

codex-path:4d67414e4cfd86b67455ec64c4753edc3f4ac2553b902d1a
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Altan Debter

The Altan Debter is draft-worthy because Peter Jackson treats it as a Mongolian historical source named by Rashid al-Din and associated with histories in the royal treasury, while later works preserve its traces rather than the Mongolian original itself.

codex-path:3dca4244a80784019a4f1bc3cfa44dcb10f6c173b24645a0
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Duzd-sar-nizad nask

The lost Duzd-sar-nizad nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Duzd-sar-nizad nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:a3b8bf3ba1c6717f94cb9d4d4c42fe5c3e31dba8e0ff2b3f
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Nikatum nask

The lost Nikatum or Nigadum nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Nikatum or Nigadum nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:647fbc7292eef7f2dc1fc984d57f6328f079eda562933868
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Warshtmansr nask

The lost Warsht-mansr nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Warsht-mansr nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:042b195971ea8060f44d70e1dc9b31ea9caeb3ff064b7bd8
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Charter of the College of William & Mary

The candidate is viable as a draft if framed as the lost original William and Mary charter artifact, not as a lost charter text.

codex-path:d683fa67f4db30b2471b508306fbf3a669378842b44194ad
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-a review for acceptance

Voynich manuscript

Voynich manuscript carries a P4 attribution/authorship seam grounded in manuscript, missing language and should be checked against external sources.

p4-batch-a-path:c985c0c0a760c71a1219f354
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-a
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-a review for acceptance

Spitzer Manuscript

Spitzer Manuscript carries a P4 survival/loss seam grounded in manuscript language and should be checked against external sources.

p4-batch-a-path:972c02b08766cf0206d63059
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-a
L3 Evidence packet Candidate p4-source-expansion-batch-a review for acceptance

Chronicle of 813

Chronicle of 813 carries a P4 survival/loss seam grounded in manuscript language and should be checked against external sources.

p4-batch-a-path:fc8aa7d9c6a260160dfbbab0
Confidence
86
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
p4-source-expansion-batch-a
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Antiquitates rerum humanarum et divinarum

Varro's Antiquitates rerum humanarum et divinarum is draft-worthy as a major lost Roman antiquarian work preserved through substantial later quotation and modern fragment scholarship.

codex-path:aa881dc10e6dbbea30d687bbd362f8f836a4a1ee40668131
Confidence
85
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Hebrew Psalm 151 two-poem Vorlage behind the Greek Psalm 151

Drafted because Van Rooy's full-text article explicitly describes the relation of Qumran Psalm 151A/B to LXX Psalm 151 and the later combination problem.

codex-path:473c36f34b49caddece762ddfa66c25e9ec256c8be6aec77
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost Mekhilta Deuteronomy corpus behind Genizah and Midrash ha-Gadol traces

Drafted because Encyclopaedia Judaica explicitly reports that most of Mekhilta Deuteronomy is not extant and that direct discovered passages contain only about five percent of the Midrash.

codex-path:79fb656aa03deebfa66145de1adedc26cb519af6991d2d73
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost Hebrew 4 Ezra Vorlage behind Latin and Greek transmission

Drafted because OCP explicitly describes 4 Ezra's Hebrew original as lost, the Greek as fragmentary, and the Latin and other versions as downstream translations.

codex-path:e9f9e13ddba155a519b6065120383b0cb295dd6c98eb33ea
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Eldad and Medad prophetic book behind Hermas quotation

Drafted because the sourcebook explicitly describes Eldad and Medad as a short book, names one certain fragment, and quotes Hermas citing it by name.

codex-path:7278d515cc7f9ce4302bb68630ea244b089b33916dfe2104
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Buried early Targum of Job behind Shabbat 115a

Drafted as a lost translation witness because Shabbat 115a reports a translation of Job being read, then ordered buried, with a Temple Mount burial precedent.

codex-path:4ec42ec78a7b76682b478ee48e52bd6a2e84b0b3bf35de0d
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Mordecai counter-decree letters behind Esther 8

Drafted as a counter-decree letter packet: Esther 8 gives scribes, Mordecai's command, writing systems, royal name, seal, couriers, and public copy mechanics.

codex-path:566ab4ddf5254e57a3018430bb35a2fc9b576e145e718d0e
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Haman decree letters behind Esther 3

Drafted as an imperial decree-letter surface: Esther 3 gives scribes, command source, multilingual/provincial writing, seal, couriers, public copy, and decree publication.

codex-path:4ba48ebe4542145684284ff261f73743f3241c685093fe2e
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Jezebel Naboth letters behind 1 Kings 21

Drafted as a sealed royal-letter source surface: 1 Kings 21 gives writer, royal name, seal, recipients, written contents, and acted-upon letters.

codex-path:715cfa90b4166c50cb404c01ff4d453bd3e7ca161a092e9e
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Jeremiah exile letter behind Jeremiah 29

Drafted as a letter source surface: Jeremiah 29 gives letter wording, sender, route, recipient groups, and carrier context.

codex-path:688cc8f9e8a3ce2c2f97ccd36bc1e7512b5dfb9b31f295d1
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Artaxerxes correspondence dossier behind Ezra 4

Drafted as a Persian administrative correspondence dossier: Ezra 4 gives accusation, copy-letter, royal-search, and reply-copy language.

codex-path:5abd7d1ab0800b2d07440a67f6825ac5d45d9ddc15a18fc5
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Simon brass-tablet inscription behind 1 Maccabees 14

Drafted as a strong public inscription/copy-deposit source surface, with survival and exact text kept provisional.

codex-path:602635e86e65a1be0bd59f04f2ee3281c48126a659ce8e4b
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Jason of Cyrene five-book history behind 2 Maccabees

Drafted because 2 Maccabees explicitly identifies Jason of Cyrene's five-book work as the source being abridged; the draft avoids reconstructing contents beyond that source relation.

codex-path:0b1638ceb8acb38fe0a779070d639e4a130e9c0da280338f
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review Specialist review

Codex Faenza anonymous repertory and layer inferon

Route: l3_specialist_review · Lead review · Queued · codex_manual:gpt-5-codex-2026-06-05

Codex/subagent reading promoted only an inferon. DIAMM and specialist musicology support a two-layer manuscript/repertory structure with many anonymous works, while stronger public article prose needs fuller specialist/facsimile checking.

codex-path:01765b7ba060a6c669170227c65cd10b2aa3812ee38bae1c
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review Keep at L3

Epigraphic squeeze archive witness inferon

Route: l3_keep_inferon · Inferon candidate · Completed · codex_manual:gpt-5-codex-2026-06-05

Codex/subagent reading promoted only an inferon. BBAW and CIL archive pages support the rule that paper squeeze archives can serve as primary witnesses to ancient inscriptions and reliefs where the original monument is lost, damaged, unpublished, or inaccessi…

codex-path:4bcdf67c33b020997d52b8b6710c4239511d0cd9a62185bd
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

1457 charter-implied Universitas Valachorum of the Highland Banat

Codex/subagent reading found source-backed warrant for a charter-implied but unrealized medieval institution; draft/review only with ethnicity/national terminology caution.

codex-path:dfb1b610723163435855eac6cb81253a53d40c2d7e547f45
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Legendary High Kings of Ireland source-tradition synchronization table

Promoted to draft as an inferred comparison/control artifact; the article does not treat the table as a medieval document or the legendary sequence as ordinary fact.

codex-path:9b29ef43a44d3d585f797fbd669f4c9886a25682aed114fa
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Unnamed enslaved households at Farnley and Smithfield Farm

Promoted to draft with review-sensitive handling; the article is about unnamed people and record loss, not property features.

codex-path:734600b1cd75c5151bd857afce1ccc464095090844e0d989
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Missing complete moving-image print of Cousin Kate (1921)

Promoted to draft as a missing complete film-element article, with publication held for archive checks.

codex-path:3a0930a940a06cf85d181d37cd9d0731378b740e71eeb7be
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Bernard of Auvergne's unedited reprobationes against James of Viterbo

Promoted to draft as a bounded underedited textual-dossier article; manuscript-level control remains required before publication.

codex-path:65c265dd065857f84db7b43658dd084ee93aeb97da5b734a
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Reconstructed former Kern Lake to Buena Vista Lake hydrologic corridor

Promoted to draft as a source-backed geographical reconstruction of an obscured former hydrologic route relation, not as a duplicate ordinary place-name article.

codex-path:1856fc78e6f1310ad53b38527ec6b5c972a87aafa4ac6a8f
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Bella Germaniae

Bella Germaniae is draft-worthy because Pliny the Younger directly lists his uncle's twenty-book German Wars, while discounted context confirms its lost-work status and later source role.

codex-path:47772ae53e50ac60cb90d7110e2f13d47bff0d5938f652e7
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Sakatum nask

The lost Sagadum or Sakatum nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Sagadum or Sakatum nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:3a3b781ba2c5630564f89ef58e84de8386cbe44f0f4e683a
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Wishtasp-sast nask

The lost Wishtasp-sast nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Wishtasp-sast nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:1b44d786e0a41f3ef559d68f354e7d9f12ff68d40c7324fc
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Damdad nask

The lost Damdad nask is draft-worthy because Dēnkard Book VIII gives a named, bounded content summary for the Damdad nask within a transmission context for otherwise lost nask material.

codex-path:6fb36a4cd1a580d1dfd1e4ca81d555f24c47d7bd58cc127c
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Chihrdad

The candidate is viable as a draft about the lost Chihrdad nask, with strong Dēnkard/Iranica warrant and clear limits on reconstructability.

codex-path:74e90531e655f1aab2e8b296e9b48428b92705dba5d48439
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Possible source layer behind Yongle Encyclopedia

Codex judges a draftable inferred source layer: the vanished corpus of books and textual witnesses recoverable only indirectly through Yongle Encyclopedia excerpts and surviving volumes.

codex-path:6c95d7227a5514abfae7e45f42c5e1ab99fc4e6cf90ac027
Confidence
84
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Candidate unknownness_pilot_review_packet review for acceptance

Minyas (poem)

General Unknownness Pilot candidate for attribution/authorship in literature/art/music; lens attribution_authorship_creative_work / authorship/attribution; score 83.5.

unknownness-path:unknownness:01d2711d91f4c4a7d5973a33
Confidence
83
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
unknownness-pilot-calibration
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Tatnai letter to Darius behind Ezra 5

Drafted as a copied provincial letter surface with named senders, recipient, and content-introduction formula.

codex-path:a8120cca4283fca3257920db403ea7a55a97a6baaeb0904e
Confidence
83
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost score of Es lebe der Konig, der Vater im Lande, BWV Anh. 11

Promoted to cautious draft as a lost-score article; publication requires Bach Digital, RISM, NBA/BC, and Bach-Archiv verification.

codex-path:a94e9c1e3497b74cffae63c1d698870f74f9a517dbc6e497
Confidence
83
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

4QWords of Ezekiel composition behind 4Q385, 4Q386, 4Q388, and 4Q391

Drafted because IAA identifies 4Q Pseudo-Ezekiel and Shirav's open SAGE article explicitly treats 4QWords of Ezekiel as a reconstructed fragmentary composition represented by multiple copies.

codex-path:9e707e8cc50b7676a972eb37b20ff2fa52daf590f41b8e84
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

John Hyrcanus high-priestly annals behind 1 Maccabees 16:24

Drafted because 1 Maccabees 16:23-24 explicitly points to a chronicle/records surface for John Hyrcanus's high priesthood.

codex-path:447daf72b59b4fa9f2bc74b3562445b31a4c95a1b1135007
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Hebrew Psalms 154-155 witnesses behind Syriac apocryphal psalm tradition

Drafted as a witness-junction article because Psalms 154 and 155 are directly controlled by Hebrew Qumran evidence and later Syriac preservation, while exact transmission remains source-critical.

codex-path:31e9d8272c671aa5758a3d1ef2e02b1f0e9e3ba4589bf48a
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Apocryphon of Jeremiah C composition behind six Cave 4 manuscripts

Drafted because IAA identifies a 4Q Apocryphon of Jeremiah manuscript and Dimant's article describes Apocryphon of Jeremiah C as a formerly unknown text represented by six Cave 4 manuscripts with overlap binding at least four witnesses into one writing.

codex-path:dabb71a2652b4b5b9be0fe059fad341303bc7cf16567c7d1
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

4QMMT composite halakhic letter behind six Cave 4 copies

Drafted because BAS explicitly describes MMT as a reconstructed text made from six Cave 4 copies, with three sections and copy-to-copy supplementation.

codex-path:0a30b3d953fe457397c9aab2aef2007c3fc5b2a12f3ffa52
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Jewish Martyrdom of Isaiah source behind Ascension of Isaiah composite

Drafted because the source distinguishes a Jewish Martyrdom of Isaiah layer inside a composite Ascension of Isaiah and reports a probable Semitic/Hebrew original language for that layer.

codex-path:976c81c79598734a79efbf63ac9cf4a24d4a322868db999e
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost Hebrew or Aramaic 2 Baruch source behind Syriac witness

Drafted because OCP explicitly says 2 Baruch's likely Hebrew or Aramaic original-language text does not survive and that the complete witness is a Syriac manuscript translated from Greek.

codex-path:673c9b12a5930962d0e3dfc24b1ebcdc4eb71deae1ef49bf
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Jewish Book of Giants source layer behind Qumran and Manichaean fragments

Drafted as a source-layer entry because the source links fragmentary Qumran Aramaic copies with later Manichaean recensions while leaving the continuous Jewish form reconstructed.

codex-path:ab8a6652faec3475f3e5093b433341bf79d73351dc813ec0
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Apocryphon of Ezekiel source cluster behind quotations and papyrus fragments

Drafted as a source cluster because the source describes one or more Ezekiel apocrypha preserved only through quotations and papyrus fragments.

codex-path:f6abf5fdbaefdcecca76682253884dadb827dbe7863094c2
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost Hebrew Biblical Antiquities Vorlage behind Latin Pseudo-Philo

Drafted because the source reports Latin-only survival, probable Hebrew composition, and an originally larger narrative shape for Biblical Antiquities.

codex-path:b2576e05cd5982fd45b258d52cf0ab621d47aceeb1bee2aa
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost Assumption of Moses narrative section behind patristic traces

Drafted because James distinguishes the extant Latin prophecy from the lost Assumption narrative proper and gives several traces for the missing Moses assumption story.

codex-path:3d304dd373d47d2f4b1a8cd4b11f8d33e0c4f8506f714b51
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Prayer of Joseph fragmentary angelomorphic Jacob source

Drafted because James explicitly calls the Prayer of Joseph a lost book, reports an 1100-line list notice, and identifies fragments preserved by Origen.

codex-path:233e3ba55a090cd86e1c0b23fa53cef05e9e87eca9dd2ccb
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Codex Hilleli reading tradition behind Masoretic citations

Drafted as a lost Masoretic exemplar because the Hillel Manuscript is described as no longer extant, once used as a correction standard, and known through quoted readings.

codex-path:46531143e713d438c52b488a8533f04860724ba6890cf287
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Ptolemy Greek Torah translation change layer behind Megillah 9a

Drafted as a translation-change layer because Megillah 9a reports separated translators independently introducing the same changes in Ptolemy's Greek Torah.

codex-path:b9bee026d4af5feea71c9760795f234879c15632b3db98e8
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Written-but-not-read Masoretic word layer

Drafted as a Masoretic written-but-suppressed layer because Nedarim 37b explicitly identifies written but not read words as a transmitted category.

codex-path:4b77567b5d760a1550b04708878d19e66c41efe2b6775756
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Read-but-not-written Masoretic word layer

Drafted as a Masoretic reading layer because Nedarim 37b explicitly identifies words read but not written as a transmitted category.

codex-path:bf9ddbff784bbe8068b4b85119227de6e5dabbe8c9ee47c2
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Inverted-nun ark pericope displacement behind Numbers 10

Drafted as a displaced textual-unit surface because Shabbat 116a gives multiple signals that the marked ark pericope is not in its ordinary textual place.

codex-path:0b1251849047552cea3669ef62434dfbea83841987e30f35
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Temple-court Torah scroll variant witnesses behind Soferim 6

Drafted as a lost-witness cluster because Soferim reports three Temple-court Torah scrolls and a majority-reading procedure for variant readings.

codex-path:639cd43ae44309f201b6bc01431108d4bb0a8bd08cf7780e
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

David Joab letter behind 2 Samuel 11

Drafted as a letter source surface: 2 Samuel 11 gives sender, recipient, carrier, letter formula, and quoted instruction, while the independent letter is not extant.

codex-path:d0660637fc584bb4026846072694379e7542284afdca84e8
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Roman senate brass epistle behind 1 Maccabees 8

Drafted as a strong documentary source surface: 1 Maccabees gives epistle, authoring body, material medium, destination, and memorial function.

codex-path:e867a105f4948ed8a75de9e7ed0b313724f401b54c774e45
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Baruch-written Jeremiah roll behind Jeremiah 36

Drafted because Jeremiah 36 names the writing object, the scribe, and the dictation process.

codex-path:14740b93bc5b9b362debc5c398f6940cb0d27a1e89eed3fc
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Cyrus decree roll found at Achmetha behind Ezra 6

Drafted as a bounded archive-roll source surface; Ezra 6:1-2 gives search, place, object, and written-record details.

codex-path:dc8ab5edd04cbd0907d2929e9d47340e4ed1bbc668588070
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost Book of Elchasai behind patristic fragment witnesses

Source reading supports a bounded draft for the lost Book of Elchasai, with caution about heresiological mediation.

codex-path:b3294feb5c59298e74cf83c54fcb6dd22353ed3422dbbff7
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost preceding work in the Papyrus 13 Hebrews roll

Codex/subagent reading found source-backed warrant for a bounded lost-text lacuna preceding Hebrews in the Papyrus 13 roll; draft/review only.

codex-path:0013e1582b20e7d1a65fdc411c80bea031f34c7a6eb5697b
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Lost fifth-century patriarchal-history layer behind the Chronicle of Seert

Codex/subagent reading found source-backed warrant for a bounded inferred source layer behind the extant Chronicle of Seert; draft/review only.

codex-path:2c73c55617f748dd931aa2c75b16844cbc74481b110dc99e
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Ancient Sardinian peoples attestation and localization matrix

Promoted to draft as an attestation/localization matrix with explicit caution against modern ethnic projection.

codex-path:d6364859ba4f76a0c998f1300239533a546f2d3ee5ce5b3c
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Abydenus' lost Assyrian-Chaldaean history

Promoted to draft as a fragment-attested lost text, with explicit secondary-transmission dependence.

codex-path:9100cc43dace20fd877e38e15bccb2bdfebcebe4a7703749
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

The unlocated crossing-site of Acontia/Acutia on the Durius

Promoted to draft as an unlocated ancient place dossier under the pre-1550 focus.

codex-path:6600926963c33e1c48c31bd62f48cd49e61639f09cdc3335
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Missing complete release version of Nero (1922)

Promoted to draft as a missing complete release-version article; broader lost-production-footage claims remain held.

codex-path:826ce1bdb0bc36806a5bee4db69cc8a6d04df5db45ea6ff7
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Missing complete release print of The Storm (1916)

Promoted to cautious draft as a missing-complete-print article; publication requires title-specific archive and collector holdings checks.

codex-path:44f5948428be3e824349eb565c0af8f8811343455c208df3
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion
L3 Evidence packet Accepted codex_manual_promotion_v1 ready for draft review

Missing complete release print of The Skywayman

Promoted to cautious draft as a missing-complete-print article; publication requires title-specific archive and collector holdings checks.

codex-path:d341f6c5a5c78ed37cdb26733d01780b6d1e9e4fae897947
Confidence
82
Claims
1
Steps
3
Operator
codex_manual_promotion